Lee CH, Jeong SY, Kim BJ, Choi CH, Kim JS, Koo BM, Seok YJ, Yim HS, Kang SO.
(2005)
Biochim Biophys Acta.,
1743,
281-290 |
Undefined |
N-terminal hexahistidine tag |
Protein recombinantly expressed as and refolded from inclusion bodies. |
Escherichia coli |
BL21(DE3)pLysS |
37.0 |
3 h |
pET-CBP3 |
E. coli BL21 (DE3) pLysS cells harboring pET-CBP3 was grown in an LB medium containing ampicillin. Cells were grown to OD600 of 0.5 at 37 °C and expression was induced by 1 mM isopropyl-β-d-thiogalactopyranoside (IPTG). After a 3 h induction, the cells were collected and stored at −20 °C. The frozen cells were thawed and suspended in a binding buffer (5 mM imidazole, 0.5 M NaCl, 20 mM Tris–HCl, pH 7.9) and were gently sonicated and centrifuged at 12,000 rpm for 15 min. |
IPTG |
OD 0.5 =
600 |
Freeze/Thaw+Sonication |
None |
Metal affinity chromatography |
insoluble |
Dilution |
n/a |
5 mM imidazole, 0.5 M NaCl, 20 mM Tris–HCl, pH 7.9, 6 M urea |
20 mM Tris–HCl, pH 8.5, 30 mM l-arginine, 0.5 mM oxidized glutathione, 150 mM NaCl, 2.5 mM CaCl2 |
Metal affinity chromatography |
no |
8.5 |
25.0 |
10 uM |
2 h |
GSSG |
0.5 mM |
The pellets were solubilized in a binding buffer, which contained 6 M urea and purified using Ni-affinity column under the denaturation condition (Novagen). The eluents were strongly reduced by adding DTT to a final concentration of 20 mM and refolded rapidly by 100-fold dilution into a refolding buffer (20 mM Tris–HCl, pH 8.5, 30 mM l-arginine, 0.5 mM oxidized glutathione, 150 mM NaCl, 2.5 mM CaCl2). The concentration of the protein during the refolding process was approximately 10 μM. The samples were incubated at room temperature for 2 h and concentrated by ultrafiltration (Amicon). The N-terminal His-tag leader was removed by thrombin protease. The cleavage of the His-tag leader and the purity of the protein were assessed by sodium dodecylsulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). The concentration of the protein was measured using DC protein assay kit (Bio-Rad). |
SDS-PAGE,Phototaxis assay |
None |
L-Arginine |
30 mM |
n/a |
n/a |
n/a |