Refolding Record:
| Protein | |
|---|---|
| Protein Name | Cyclophilin also known as Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase A |
| Abbreviated Name | CypA |
| SCOP Family | Cyclophilin (peptidylprolyl isomerase) |
| Structure Notes | |
| Organism | Human |
| UniProt Accession | P62937 |
| SCOP Unique ID | n/a |
| Structure Solved | |
| Class | Beta |
| Molecularity | Unknown |
| Construct | |
|---|---|
| Full Length | y |
| Domain | n/a |
| Chimera | n/a |
| Variants | n/a |
| Chain Length | 165 |
| Molecular Weight | 17881.3 |
| Pi | 7.82 |
| Molecular Weight | 17881.3 |
| Disulphides | Unknown |
| Full Sequence |
VNPTVFFDIAVDGEPLGRVSFELFADKVPKTAENFRALSTGEKGFGYKGSCFHRIIPGFMCQGGDFTRHNGTGGKSIYGEKFEDENFILKHTGPGILSMANAGPNTNGSQFFICTAKTEWLDGKHVVFGKVKEGMNIVEAMERFGSRNGKTSKKITIADCGQLE
|
| Notes | n/a |
| Expression | |
|---|---|
| Report | Xu LR, Yan X, Luo M, Guan YX, Yao SJ. (2008) J Biol Chem, 24, 302-310 |
| Project Aim | Over expression & Renaturation |
| Fusion | None |
| Protein Expression and Production | Protein recombinantly expressed as and refolded from inclusion bodies. |
| Expression Host | Escherichia coli |
| Expression Strain | BL21(DE3) |
| Expression Temp | 30.0 |
| Expression Time | 9 h |
| Expression Vector | pAVD30 |
| Expression Protocol | Preparation of Recombinant CypA. The pAVD30 plasmid encoding CypA was transformed into E. coli BL21(DE3) strain by the calcium chloride method and transformants were screened on 2×YT plates containing 150 g/mL ampicillin. Cells were grown aerobically in the medium composed of tryptone 16 g/L, yeast extract 10 g/L, NaCl 5 g/L, and mannitol 10 g/L, which was supplemented with 20 mg/L ampicillin. The transformant was precultured overnight under 37 C, 220 rpm, and inoculated to 200 mL medium in a 500 mL shake flask with a volume ratio of 10%. When the OD600 reached 1.3, IPTG was added to the final concentration of 1 mM to induce the expression of CypA, and the cultivation condition was adjusted to 30 C and 180 rpm. After incubation for additional 9 h, cells were harvested by centrifugation at 8 000 rpm for 10 min at 4 C. The wet cells were washed with 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.5), and resuspended in 10% volume of the fermentation broth of the same buffer. The cells were lysed by ultrasonication. After discarding of the cell debris by centrifugation at 14 000 rpm for 40 min at 4 C, 6 mL of supernatant was loaded onto ion exchange chromatography where a 25 mL DEAE Sepharose Fast Flow resin column was used. The purification process was carried on an ÄKTA Explorer 100 (GE healthcare, USA) and the absorbance at 280 nm was monitored. Purified CypA fractions can be collected and protein concentration was determined by denaturing SDS-PAGE and Bradford method. |
| Method of Induction | IPTG |
| Cell Density at Induction | OD n/a = n/a |
| Cell Disruption Method | ultrasonication |
| Lytic Agent | None |
| Pre-Refolding Purification | DEAE-Cellulofine column chromatography |
| Solubility | insoluble |
| Refolding | |
|---|---|
| Refolding Method | Dilution |
| Wash Buffer | 50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 8.5) |
| Solubilization Buffer | 8 M urea and 10 mM DTT |
| Refolding Buffer | 100 mM K2HPO4/KH2PO4 (pH 7.0) |
| Pre-Refolding Purification | DEAE-Cellulofine column chromatography |
| Tag Cleaved | no tag |
| Refolding pH | 7.0 |
| Refolding Temperature | 25.0 |
| Protein Concentration | n/a |
| Refolding Time | n/a |
| Redox Agent | None |
| Redox Agent Concentration | n/a |
| Refolding Protocol | Refolding of CypA Protein. Different fractions of 100 M CypA denatured in 8 M urea and 10 mM DTT were diluted to 100 mM K2HPO4/KH2PO4 (pH 7.0) buffer to initiate refolding (23). Refolding temperature was 25 C. The refolding kinetics was monitored by emission at 350 nm (5 nm bandwidth) after excitation at 280 nm (2.5 nm bandwidth). Refolded CypA was further tested for the recovery of PPIase activity. The aggregate in a concentrated initially 10 M refolding sample was investigated using native PAGE. |
| Refolding Assay | Unspecified |
| Refolding Chaperones | None |
| Refolding Additives | None |
| Additives Concentration | n/a |
| Refolding Yield | n/a |
| Purity | n/a |
| Notes | n/a |