Tran-Moseman A, Schauer N, De Bernardez Clark E
(1999)
Protein Expression and Purification,
16,
181-189 |
Structure-Function |
None |
Protein recombinantly expressed as and refolded from inclusion bodies. |
Escherichia coli |
GI724 |
37.0 |
4h |
pALM3 |
Cells were grown in 10L fermentor medium (see paper for full details). The medium was adjusted to pH 7.2 and supplemented with 50mM glucose prior to inoculation. When the cell culture reached a density of 5g (dry cell weight)/L, protein expression was induced by the addition of a tryptophan-rich induction solution. The cells were incubated a further 4h then harvested. |
Tryptophan-rich induction solution |
OD =
|
High pressure homogenization |
None |
HPLC |
soluble |
Dilution |
n/a |
8M GdmCl, 50mM DTT, 10mM EDTA, 50mM Tris pH 8.0 |
5mM EDTA, 50mM Tris pH 8.0, various concentrations of GSH/GSSG |
HPLC |
no tag |
8.0 |
4.0 |
|
64h |
GSH/GSSG |
various concentrations,various concentrations,various concentrations |
Cell pellets were resuspended in 50mM Tris, 10mM EDTA pH 8.0 at 100g cells/L. The cell suspension was homogenized and then centrifuged (8000g, 30min, 4degC).
GdmCl and DTT were added to the inclusion bodiy suspension to yield solubilized protein in solubilization buffer. The suspension was incubated for 1.5h at room temperature and the pH was adjusted to 5 with acetic acid, followed by centrifugation (8000g, 30min, 4degC) and filtration. The protein was then purified on a preparative RP-HPLC Vydac C4 column. Purified fractions were freeze dried and stored at -80degC.
The freeze-dried protein was resuspended in 8M urea, 5mM EDTA, 50mM Tris pH 8.0, 10mM DTT for about 45min at room temperature. The volume of the solution was adjusted to give a final protein concentration of 1-6mg/ml. The protein was then refolded by rapid dilution into refolding buffer. Refolding was performed over different time ranges, maximal refolding occured at 64h.
|
Bioactivity |
None |
None |
NULL |
|
|
Refolding also tried without pre-refolding purification, but was not as productive (see paper for more details)
Refolding experiments also performed at 22degC (see paper for more details)
|