| Bergendahl, V., Anthony L. C., Heyduk, T., Burgess, R. R.
					(2002)
					Analytical Biochemistry,
					307,
					368-374 | 
		
			
			    
				| Recombinant Protein Expression,Protein Labeling | 
			
			    
				| N-terminal Hexahis tag + HMK recognition sequence | 
			
			    
				| Protein recombinantly expressed as and refolded from inclusion bodies. | 
		
			
			    
				| Escherichia coli | 
			
			    
				| BL21(DE3) | 
			
			    
				| 37.0 | 
			
			    
				| 2h | 
			
			    
				| pTA133 | 
			
			    
				| Cells grown in LB medium with 100microg/ml ampicillin. Cultures were grown, induced and then harvested by centrifugation(8,000g, 15min). The cell pellet was then re-suspended in 10ml NTGED buffer(50 mM NaCl, 50 mM TrisHCl, pH 7.5, 5% glycerol, 0.1 mM EDTA, 0.1 mM DTT) + 10mM EDTA and 100microg/ml lysozyme. This solution was then incubated on ice for 30min, prior to sonication at 4degC. After sonication 1% (v/v)Triton X-100 was added and the sample vortexed. Inclusion bodies were then separated by centrifugation(25,000g, 15min). | 
			
			
			    
				| IPTG | 
			
			    
				| OD 600 =
					0.5-0.7 | 
		
			
			    
				| Sonication | 
			
			    
				| Lysozyme | 
			
			    
				| None | 
	
			
			    
				| insoluble | 
																																																																																																												
			
			
			
			    
			
			
			    
				| Column refolding: Nickel-chelating chromatography | 
	
			
			    
				| 50 mM NaCl, 50 mM TrisHCl, pH 7.5, 5% glycerol, 0.1 mM EDTA, 0.1 mM DTT, 0.1% (v/v) Triton X-100 | 
			
			    
				| 6 M GuHCl, 50 mM TrisHCl, pH 7.5, 0.1% Tween 20, 5mM imidazole | 
			
			    
				| 500 mM NaCl, 50mM TrisHCl, pH, 7.5, 0.1% Tween 20 | 
			
			    
				| None | 
			
			    
				| no | 
			
			    
				| 7.5 | 
			
			    
				| 20.0 | 
			
			    
				| n/a | 
			
			    
				| n/a | 
			
			    
				| DTT | 
			
			    
				| 0.1 mM | 
			
			    
				| Inclusion bodies were washed with 10ml of washing buffer by a short sonication, prior to undergoing centrifugation(25,000g, 15min). The wash was then repeated with 10ml of washing buffer with 0.01% (v/v) Triton X-100. and suspension was aliquoted into 5 equal volumes, and underwent a final centrifugation at maximum speed. Supernatants were then discarded.
Inclusion bodies were solubilized in 3 ml solubilization buffer and incubated at room temp. for 15min. Precipitate was then spun down in a microfuge(18,000g, 5min) and supernatant loaded on a Bio-Rad column with Ni-NTA matrix previously equilibrated with 0.5 ml solubilization buffer. Unbound protein was removed from the column by washing with 5ml solubilization buffer. Refolding occurred by washing with Refolding buffer. | 
			
			    
				| Ligand Binding | 
			
			    
				| None | 
			
			    
				| Glycerol,Triton X-100 | 
			
			    
				| 5% | 
						
			
			    
				| n/a | 
			
			    
				| n/a | 
			
			    
				| n/a |