| Callaghan AJ, Jukka JP, Ilag LL, Grossmann JG, Chandran V, Kuhnel K, Poljak L, Carpousis AJ, Robinson CV, Symmons MF, Liusi BF
(2004)
J Mol Biol,
340,
965-979 |
| Functional Studies |
| N-terminal hexahistidine tag |
| Protein recombinantly expressed as and refolded from inclusion bodies. |
| Escherichia coli |
| BL21(DE3) |
| 37.0 |
| 3 hours |
| pET15b |
| 4.1. His-tagged RNase E CTD expression and purification under denaturing conditions
The CTD of the rne gene was cloned into a pET15b vector (Novagen). The construct encodes for an N-terminal hexa-histidine tag, followed by a thrombin cleavage site and rne sequence corresponding to the RNase E residues 1–26 followed by 498–1061 (Figure 1B). E. coli strain BL21(DE3) was transformed with the vector for over-expression. Cultures were grown at 37 °C and induced at an absorbance at 600 nm of 0.5–0.6 with 1 mM isopropyl ?--1-thiogalactopyranoside (IPTG). Cells were harvested three hours after induction by centrifugation at 4000g for 20 minutes at 4 °C, washed once with ice-cold phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) supplemented with Complete Block (Roche) protease inhibitors, pelleted again by centrifugation and stored frozen at ?20 °C.
Cell pellets were resuspended in ice-cold PBS supplemented with 6.5 M urea (PBS-U) and Complete Block protease inhibitors (Roche), placed in an ice-bath and sonicated for a total of one minute using a low-intensity probe (Misonix). The cellular lysate was clarified by centrifugation at 30,000g for 25 minutes at 4 °C. The cleared lysate was collected and passed through a 0.2 ?m filter and loaded onto a His Trap column (Amersham) equilibrated with PBS-U at 4 °C. The cleared lysate was circulated slowly through the column for 30 minutes. The column was washed with PBS-U containing 20 mM imidazole, and the sample was eluted with PBS-U containing 500 mM imidazole. The washing and elution buffers were supplemented with 500 mM NaCl, Complete Block (Roche) protease inhibitors and 50 mM glycine to scavenge cynate. The eluted CTD was pooled and concentrated in a 30 kDa centrifugal concentrator (Vivascience) at 6000g, and subsequently buffer-exchanged into PBS-U using PD-10 columns (Amersham). The protein was then applied to a HiTrap Q column (Amersham) equilibrated with buffer A (20 mM Tris–HCl (pH 7.6), 6.5 M urea with Complete Block) and eluted with a gradient of 0–100% buffer B (buffer A+1 M NaCl). Fractions containing the CTD were pooled, concentrated to 5 mg/ml and frozen at ?20 °C. |
| IPTG |
| OD 0.5 =
600 |
| Sonication |
| None |
| His Trap and ion exchange |
| soluble |